Main Page

Welcome to Step 4 — a wiki of accessible Torah wisdom, tightly bound to identifiable sources in TaNaCh, Gemara, and Mesorah.

✦ Today's Featured Article Kiddush: Tirosh or Tirash: Wine, Daas, and the Inner Work of Kiddush explores a profound tension hidden in the Hebrew language itself. The word for wine — tirosh — contains within it the word tirash, meaning poverty. Rabbi Gershenfeld draws on this linguistic duality to illuminate the inner work of Kiddush: wine elevates when approached with daas (deep, integrated knowledge), but diminishes when consumed without it. The shiur traces this theme through the Zohar and Maharal, showing how Kiddush is not merely a ritual declaration but an act of consciousness — a moment in which a person either rises toward Shabbos or retreats from it. The choice between tirosh and tirash is the choice between presence and absence, between sanctification and its opposite. Read full article... Recently featured: Wine as Sod in Kiddush · Bridging Zohar and Maharal · Oneg and Kedusha ? Did You Know... ...that the word tirosh (wine) contains tirash (poverty), and this duality is the key to understanding Kiddush? (source) ...that Shabbos candles are not merely about light, but about establishing seder — an ordered, purposeful framework for Shabbos? ...that the phrase Av Hamon Goyim — "father of a multitude of nations" — encodes a transformation in Avraham's very identity? ...that true leadership begins with recognizing that Hashem is the Elokei HaRuchos — the G-d of all spirits? ...that Kiddush Hashem is not only about martyrdom but about how we live every ordinary moment?

📖 This Week's Parsha Parashat Devarim 4 Av 5786 · July 18, 2026 · Deuteronomy 1:1-3:22 Devarim opens Moshe's great farewell address — a review and reinterpretation of the forty years in the desert. Moshe recounts the appointment of judges, the sin of the spies, and the journey toward Canaan. This Shabbat is Shabbat Chazon, the Shabbat before Tisha B'Av. Haftarah (Ashkenaz): Isaiah 1:1-27 Shabbat Chazon — the Shabbat before Tisha B'Av Read on Sefaria → 🗓 Upcoming Holidays Holiday Date Tish’a B’Av July 23, 2026 Tu B’Av July 29, 2026 Rosh Hashana LaBehemot — New Year for Animals August 14, 2026 Leil Selichot — Night of Selichot — penitential prayers begin September 5, 2026 Erev Rosh Hashana — Eve of Rosh Hashana September 11, 2026 Rosh Hashana 5787 — Jewish New Year (5787) September 12, 2026 Rosh Hashana II — Second day of Rosh Hashana September 13, 2026 All dates begin at sundown of the evening prior. Times are for Diaspora.

Browse by Topic

Shabbos & Kiddush Tirosh or Tirash: Wine and Daas Wine as Sod in Kiddush Bridging Zohar and Maharal Distinguishing Shabbos with Wine and Word The Framework of Oneg and Kedusha Illumination, Seder, and Oneg

Leadership & Character Leadership and Elokei HaRuchos Leadership (overview) Making Kiddush Hashem Teaching the World

Torah Sources & Study Key Gur Aryeh Sources Learning Chumash with Gur Aryeh Calling beshem Hashem Av Hamon Goyim Bamidbar 27:16 — Elokei HaRuchos

About Step 4: This wiki preserves Torah wisdom learned from Rabbi Beryl Gershenfeld — tightly bound to identifiable sources in TaNaCh, Gemara, and Mesorah; deep; and relevant. Learn more →