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'''[[Kiddush: Tirosh or Tirash: Wine, Daas, and the Inner Work of Kiddush]]''' explores a profound tension hidden in the Hebrew language itself. The word for wine — ''tirosh'' — contains within it the word ''tirash'', meaning poverty. Rabbi Gershenfeld draws on this linguistic duality to illuminate the inner work of Kiddush: wine elevates when approached with ''daas'' (deep, integrated knowledge), but diminishes when consumed without it.
'''[[Derech Eretz: Da'as Connecting Torah and Mitzvos]]''' The shiur reframes derech eretz as a klal for all musar—what seichel ha’adam rightly intuits—encompassing the teachings of Pirkei Avot. It is not mere etiquette; it is the human wisdom that binds Torah to life. Derech eretz must be both yashar (aligned with yesh and metzius) and yafeh (beautiful and sensitive to people). At times it rises to full obligation; neglect can constitute serious wrongdoing. Musar, from yissur, disciplines and redirects from bad paths, and Avot is rooted in “Shema beni ...
 
The shiur traces this theme through the Zohar and Maharal, showing how Kiddush is not merely a ritual declaration but an act of consciousness — a moment in which a person either rises toward Shabbos or retreats from it. The choice between ''tirosh'' and ''tirash'' is the choice between presence and absence, between sanctification and its opposite.


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[[Kiddush: Tirosh or Tirash: Wine, Daas, and the Inner Work of Kiddush|Read full article...]]
[[Derech Eretz: Da'as Connecting Torah and Mitzvos|Read full article...]]
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'''Published:''' July 7, 2026
'''Published:''' July 12, 2026
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<div style="font-size:1.1em; font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:4px;">Parashat Matot-Masei</div>
<div style="font-size:1.1em; font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:4px;">Parashat Devarim</div>
<div style="font-size:0.9em; color:#555; margin-bottom:8px;">26 Tamuz 5786 · July 11, 2026 · Numbers 30:2–36:13</div>
<div style="font-size:0.9em; color:#555; margin-bottom:8px;">4 Av 5786 · July 18, 2026 · Deuteronomy 1:1-3:22</div>
 
'''Matot''' ("Tribes") opens with the laws of vows and oaths — a person's word has the power to create binding obligations. The parsha continues with the war against Midian and the allocation of spoils, and addresses the request of the tribes of Reuven and Gad to settle east of the Jordan, which Moshe permits on condition they lead the conquest.
 
'''Masei''' ("Travels"), the final portion of Sefer Bamidbar, opens with a complete list of the forty-two journeys of the Israelites in the desert. Hashem commands the destruction of idolatry in the Land, outlines Israel's borders, and establishes the laws of cities of refuge for accidental killers.


'''Devarim''' opens Moshe's great farewell address — a review and reinterpretation of the forty years in the desert. Moshe recounts the appointment of judges, the sin of the spies, and the journey toward Canaan. This Shabbat is ''Shabbat Chazon'', the Shabbat before Tisha B'Av.
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'''Haftarah (Ashkenaz):''' Jeremiah 2:4–28, 3:4 &nbsp;·&nbsp; '''Sephardic:''' Jeremiah 2:4–28, 4:1–2
'''Haftarah (Ashkenaz):''' Isaiah 1:1-27
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This Shabbat is '''Shabbat Mevarchim''' — we bless the new month of Av.
Shabbat Chazon — the Shabbat before Tisha B'Av
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[https://www.sefaria.org/Numbers.30.2?lang=bi Read on Sefaria →]
[https://www.sefaria.org/Deuteronomy.1:1-3:22?lang=bi Read on Sefaria →]
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! style="text-align:left; padding:3px 6px; border-bottom:1px solid #ddd; color:#555; font-size:0.85em;" | Date
! style="text-align:left; padding:3px 6px; border-bottom:1px solid #ddd; color:#555; font-size:0.85em;" | Date
|-
|-
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | '''Tisha B'Av''' — Fast & mourning for the Temple
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | '''Tish’a B’Av'''
| style="padding:4px 6px; white-space:nowrap;" | July 22–23, 2026
| style="padding:4px 6px; white-space:nowrap;" | July 23, 2026
|-
| style="padding:4px 6px; background:#f0f4f8;" | '''Tu B’Av'''
| style="padding:4px 6px; background:#f0f4f8; white-space:nowrap;" | July 29, 2026
|-
|-
| style="padding:4px 6px; background:#f0f4f8;" | '''Tu B'Av''' — Day of joy and renewal
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | '''Rosh Hashana LaBehemot''' — New Year for Animals
| style="padding:4px 6px; background:#f0f4f8; white-space:nowrap;" | July 28–29, 2026
| style="padding:4px 6px; white-space:nowrap;" | August 14, 2026
|-
|-
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | '''Rosh Hashana''' — Jewish New Year (5787)
| style="padding:4px 6px; background:#f0f4f8;" | '''Leil Selichot''' — Night of Selichot — penitential prayers begin
| style="padding:4px 6px; white-space:nowrap;" | Sept 11–13, 2026
| style="padding:4px 6px; background:#f0f4f8; white-space:nowrap;" | September 5, 2026
|-
|-
| style="padding:4px 6px; background:#f0f4f8;" | '''Yom Kippur''' — Day of Atonement
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | '''Erev Rosh Hashana''' — Eve of Rosh Hashana
| style="padding:4px 6px; background:#f0f4f8; white-space:nowrap;" | Sept 20–21, 2026
| style="padding:4px 6px; white-space:nowrap;" | September 11, 2026
|-
|-
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | '''Sukkot''' — Feast of Tabernacles
| style="padding:4px 6px; background:#f0f4f8;" | '''Rosh Hashana 5787''' — Jewish New Year (5787)
| style="padding:4px 6px; white-space:nowrap;" | Sept 25 – Oct 2, 2026
| style="padding:4px 6px; background:#f0f4f8; white-space:nowrap;" | September 12, 2026
|-
|-
| style="padding:4px 6px; background:#f0f4f8;" | '''Shmini Atzeret / Simchat Torah'''
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | '''Rosh Hashana II''' — Second day of Rosh Hashana
| style="padding:4px 6px; background:#f0f4f8; white-space:nowrap;" | Oct 2–4, 2026
| style="padding:4px 6px; white-space:nowrap;" | September 13, 2026
|}
|}



Revision as of 05:57, 13 July 2026

Welcome to Step 4 — a wiki of accessible Torah wisdom, tightly bound to identifiable sources in TaNaCh, Gemara, and Mesorah.

✦ Today's Featured Article

Derech Eretz: Da'as Connecting Torah and Mitzvos The shiur reframes derech eretz as a klal for all musar—what seichel ha’adam rightly intuits—encompassing the teachings of Pirkei Avot. It is not mere etiquette; it is the human wisdom that binds Torah to life. Derech eretz must be both yashar (aligned with yesh and metzius) and yafeh (beautiful and sensitive to people). At times it rises to full obligation; neglect can constitute serious wrongdoing. Musar, from yissur, disciplines and redirects from bad paths, and Avot is rooted in “Shema beni ...

Published: July 12, 2026

? Did You Know...

  • ...that the word tirosh (wine) contains tirash (poverty), and this duality is the key to understanding Kiddush? (source)
  • ...that Shabbos candles are not merely about light, but about establishing seder — an ordered, purposeful framework for Shabbos?
  • ...that the phrase Av Hamon Goyim — "father of a multitude of nations" — encodes a transformation in Avraham's very identity?
  • ...that true leadership begins with recognizing that Hashem is the Elokei HaRuchos — the G-d of all spirits?
  • ...that Kiddush Hashem is not only about martyrdom but about how we live every ordinary moment?

📖 This Week's Parsha

Parashat Devarim
4 Av 5786 · July 18, 2026 · Deuteronomy 1:1-3:22

Devarim opens Moshe's great farewell address — a review and reinterpretation of the forty years in the desert. Moshe recounts the appointment of judges, the sin of the spies, and the journey toward Canaan. This Shabbat is Shabbat Chazon, the Shabbat before Tisha B'Av.

Haftarah (Ashkenaz): Isaiah 1:1-27

Shabbat Chazon — the Shabbat before Tisha B'Av

🗓 Upcoming Holidays

Holiday Date
Tish’a B’Av July 23, 2026
Tu B’Av July 29, 2026
Rosh Hashana LaBehemot — New Year for Animals August 14, 2026
Leil Selichot — Night of Selichot — penitential prayers begin September 5, 2026
Erev Rosh Hashana — Eve of Rosh Hashana September 11, 2026
Rosh Hashana 5787 — Jewish New Year (5787) September 12, 2026
Rosh Hashana II — Second day of Rosh Hashana September 13, 2026

All dates begin at sundown of the evening prior. Times are for Diaspora.

About Step 4: This wiki preserves Torah wisdom learned from Rabbi Beryl Gershenfeld — tightly bound to identifiable sources in TaNaCh, Gemara, and Mesorah; deep; and relevant. Learn more →